Glossary · Areas
Watch for marketing: competitors' messages, market topics and the rules on what can be claimed
Watch for marketing is the continuous monitoring of what competitors say and do, of the topics gaining weight in the sector, of how the brand itself appears, and of the rules that limit what a company can claim in its communication. It helps you position with arguments others do not use, plan campaigns around what is really happening in the market, and avoid claims that the law no longer allows.
What does marketing decide with market information?
- Which message sets the brand apart from what competitors already repeat.
- Which topics to work on in the content calendar before they become saturated.
- Which trade fairs and congresses to attend, and with what offer.
- Which claims to include in a campaign, especially comparative and environmental ones.
- How to respond to a competitor’s launch or price change.
What to watch and in which sources
- Competitors’ websites, press releases and published cases. The home page message, the sectors they target and the customers they cite change before their brochure does.
- Trade mark applications. TMview, the EUIPO’s database, allows searching at once across the trade mark registers of participating offices, including those of all Member States[1]. A new trade mark filed by a competitor often precedes a launch.
- Specialist media. Topics appear there before they reach the general press.
- Trade fairs and congresses. Who exhibits, who sponsors and what each one presents.
- Mentions of the brand in media and websites: the context in which the organisation appears and alongside whom.
- Official Journal of the EU and the BOE. The rules on commercial communication and their transposition.
What can be claimed in advertising in 2026?
Three regulatory frameworks shape marketing messages in Spain in October 2026:
| Rule | What it requires | Position in October 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Directive 2006/114/EC, Article 4[2], and the Spanish Unfair Competition Act (Ley 3/1991 de Competencia Desleal), Article 10[3] | Comparative advertising must compare goods or services with the same purpose, objectively, on essential, relevant, verifiable and representative features, without misleading or discrediting | In force |
| Directive (EU) 2024/825 on empowering consumers for the green transition[4] | Bans generic environmental claims such as ‘eco-friendly’ or ‘sustainable’ without demonstrable excellent environmental performance; claiming a neutral or reduced emissions impact based on offsets; and using sustainability labels that are not based on a certification scheme or do not come from a public authority[5] | Applicable from 27 September 2026. Spain has not yet transposed it: the draft Sustainable Consumption Act (Anteproyecto de Ley de Consumo Sostenible), currently in progress, will do so[6][7] |
| Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on AI, Article 50[8] | Anyone who uses AI to generate or manipulate images, audio or video that constitute deepfakes must disclose it. AI-generated text published to inform the public on matters of public interest must be labelled, unless it has undergone human review or editorial control | Applicable from 2 August 2026; in June 2026 the Commission published a voluntary code of good practice and optional icons for labelling[8] |
The proposed Directive on green claims, which would have required explicit environmental claims to be verified in advance, stalled in June 2025, when the Commission announced its intention to withdraw it[9]. The fact that the Spanish transposition is pending is no reason to wait: according to the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, many companies already apply the changes preventively across the European market[7].
How to follow a competitor’s message over time
- Capture the message with its date. Website headline, campaign slogan, featured sectors.
- Link it to an event. A new message usually accompanies a launch, an alliance, an acquisition or a new market.
- Compare it with what was said before. A change of narrative is only detected if you have kept how the competitor was speaking a year ago.
- Use tone as a clue. Tone classification helps sort mentions; the final reading is by a person who knows the market.
- Review other companies’ claims by the same rule as your own. A competitor’s generic environmental claim may be a risk for it and an argument for you.
Common mistakes
- Confusing volume of mentions with relevance. Ten replicated news items are worth less than one interview in the outlet your customer reads.
- Taking one-off snapshots before each campaign, with no history to compare against.
- Watching only known competitors. New entrants appear earlier in trade mark filings, at fairs and in funding rounds than in the sector ranking.
- Reviewing claims only in the legal department, when the campaign has already been produced.
What Innguma does for marketing
Innguma continuously monitors news and websites, competitors’ websites, regulation and the BOE, and specialist sources. Innguma’s AI groups duplicates and classifies each signal by category, entity, type of event and tone, and AI Feed lets you browse the content along those dimensions: by competitor, by topic or by tone. What the team validates is kept in the Library with its source and its date, which is what makes it possible to compare the market’s discourse over time. Newsletters with AI-generated summaries are sent from the Library.
Use case
How the day-to-day changes
- Manual review of competitors' websites when there is time.
- Data from several tools that do not connect with each other.
- Nobody remembers what a competitor was saying a year ago.
- In the market newsletter
Messages, launches and alliances of competitors, already validated by the team.
- When preparing the content calendar
Topics gaining weight in specialist media, browsed by category with AI Feed.
- Before launching a campaign
How the sector's messages have evolved, and which rules on commercial communication have been published, consulted in the Library.
Based on what the market says and does, not on impressions.
Media, websites and sector sources in the same place, with their date and source.
Rules that change are known before the campaign is produced.
- Continuous monitoring of news and websites, competitors' websites and specialist sources.
- Signals classified by AI by topic, entity and tone, and browsed with AI Feed.
- Newsletter summaries generated by AI and reviewed by the team before they are sent.
Positioning, brand tone and what is claimed in each campaign are decided by marketing. Innguma gives it the market's memory on which to decide.
- A watch on messages and launches of your five direct competitors
- A watch on emerging topics in specialist sector media
- A watch on advertising rules, green claims and AI transparency
Illustrative example of a typical use.
Sources and references
- [1] European Commission, European IP Helpdesk. Trade mark searches: TMview. 2021
- [2] Directive 2006/114/EC concerning misleading and comparative advertising. EUR-Lex. 2006
- [3] Law 3/1991, of 10 January, on Unfair Competition (consolidated text). Spain's Official State Gazette (BOE)
- [4] Directive (EU) 2024/825 on empowering consumers for the green transition. EUR-Lex. 2024
- [5] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, European Consumer Centre Spain. The new directive to empower consumers for the green transition. 2024
- [6] CNMC. Report on the draft Sustainable Consumption Act (Anteproyecto de Ley de Consumo Sostenible) (IPN/CNMC/053/25). 2026
- [7] Eduardo Robayna. The EU launches a plan against ‘greenwashing’ that Spain has not yet adopted. Climática. 29 September 2026
- [8] European Commission. Quick facts: transparency rules for AI systems. 2026
- [9] Luca Hilvering. ESG Update: Green Claims Directive is here to stay? Loyens & Loeff. 7 July 2025